Take some to study its language and acronyms and youre on your way to understanding the components of wireless networking and making the most of your networking experience. This is a list of computing and it acronyms and abbreviations. Networking terms in oracle solaris this glossary defines commonly used networking terms and acronyms in oracle solaris to assist anyone in writing white papers, specifications, and user and training documentation and to help ensure consistent usage. A to z computer abbreviations full forms for exams pdf download. This general term refers to all the components involved in getting computers and other types of hardware to talk to each other. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What this means is that there are multiple technologies and protocols that are built on top of each other in order for communication to function more easily. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the. This dictionary contains over 32,000 terms that are specific to computers and the internet. Active program or window the application or window at the front foreground on the monitor.
Computer network terms and networking related definitions. Techopedia it dictionary for computer terms and tech. In computer networking, a gateway is a node a router on a tcpip network that serves as an access point to another network. A computer network, usually within one building, that connects computers, file and mail servers, storage, peripherals, and other devices in a way that permits data interchange and sharing of resources. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. A computer network is a set of connected computers. Appendix a key terms and definitions internet protocol. View all network software definitions back to top networking and communications. A network can be defined as a group of computers and other devices connected in. Gigabit ethernet is a network technology capable of sending data through a network at the approximate rate of 1 billion bits of data per second.
Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. Computer terminology understanding computer definitions and abbreviations. Gigabit ethernet is 10 times the speed of 100mbs networks or times the speed of a. Networks are commonly categorized based on their characteristics.
List of all most popular abbreviated computer network terms defined. Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community. Glossary information systemstechnology terms and definitions applications programmer. List of computer network terms and definitions relating to computer networks and networking in general. Pdf is short for portable document format pdf is a file format developed by adobe systems in 1992.
Whether you are new to it or just need a refresher this will help. Basic computer terms hardware the physical parts of a computer cpu. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf download. Students of networking traditionally learn about the osi model that conceptually organizes network protocol families into specific layers for teaching purposes. Jan 14, 2014 while networking is often discussed in terms of topology in a horizontal way, between hosts, its implementation is layered in a vertical fashion throughout a computer or network. A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together through communication channels to facilitate communication and resourcesharing among a wide range of users. Use computer terminology and develop your computer vocabulary. Glossary of computer and internet terms these and many other computer terms are explained in greater detail in wikipedia. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us computer.
Readers should refer to each documents list of acronyms and abbreviations typically found in an appendix for definitions applicable to that particular document. A computer data communications network used within a limited physical location, like a house. Refers to the ability to access and share computer programs and files over the internet, rather than from your computer. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically.
Techopedia has one of the webs most comprehensive computer dictionaries. Browse the list of 47 computer network acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Network layer protocol in the tcpip stack offering a connectionless internetwork service. Information and translations of computer network in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Complete a to z computer abbreviations full forms for all competitive examinations. Browse through our list of over 15,000 computer terms and definitions either by using the above search, browsing by letter, or by clicking one of the links below. A peripheral device that converts output from a computer into a printed image. Ascii pronounced askkey american standard code for information. Pdf captures formatting information from a variety of desktop publishing applications, making it possible to send formatted documents and have them appear on the recipients monitor or printer as they were intended. A backbone may be configured as a bus or as a ring. With more than 750 pages, this dictionary is one of the most comprehensive resources available. A common connection point for devices on a network.
Microsoft azure, formerly known as windows azure, is microsofts public cloud computing platform. Define the rules that govern the communications between two computers. Network security types, terms and definitions explained. Government end users are commercial computer software pursuant to the applicable federal acquisition regulation and agencyspecific supplemental. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and protocols. Ip provides features for addressing, typeofservice specific ation, fragmentation and reassembly, and security. The list does not include all system and network security terms, nor is it a compendium of every acronym and abbreviation found in system and network security documents published by nist. Here are some common it terms that you hear often in todays business it vocabulary. Computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. An access point provides wireless access to a network. You configure dns in your computer s network settings or set it up on your dhcp server to automatically configure your computers and other network devices with dns information. Dont let the techno jargon of wireless networking worry you. The connection between computers can be done via cabling, most commonly the.
A network can be as few as several personal computers on a lan or as large as the internet, a worldwide network of computers. Desktop computers, mainframes, smartphones, tablets, gps units, video game consoles, and smart devices all connect to the internet. If a virus is detected, the computer will display a warning asking what action should be taken, often giving the options to remove, ignore, or move the file bandwidth 1. This report contains a list of selected acronyms and abbreviations for system and network security terms with their generally accepted or preferred definitions. Glossary of electrical engineering terms and definitions listed alphabetically. More than just a glossary, each term page goes into further detail with insights, real world examples and great related resources. You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there. This tutorial presents a collection of network security types, terms and definitions. An abend is an unexpected or abnormal end to a process. Nov, 2019 the internet is a vast interconnection of computer networks comprising millions of computing devices.
A to z computer abbreviations full forms for exams pdf. In computer security, the process of ensuring that the resources of a computer system can be accessed only by authorized users in authorized ways. Heckendorn computer science department, university of idaho september 9, 2019 here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. A term used for a variety of problems that cause your computer to stop working temporarily. Terms related to networking and communications, including definitions about network protocols and words and phrases about data transmission. A peripheral device that reads and or writes information on a disk. This is because a pdf will maintain the original fonts, images, graphics as well.
Readers should refer to each documents list of acronyms and abbreviations typically found in an appendix for. Before we begin discussing networking with any depth, we must define some common terms that you will see throughout. Nistir 7581, system and network security acronyms and. It is intended as a resource for federal agencies and other users of system and network security publications. Jun 16, 2014 computer networking is filled with jargon that isnt selfexplanatory. The maximum data transfer rate of a network or internet connection 2. This glossary does not include an exhaustive list of terms that generally apply to all of.
The administrative computer on a network is also referred to as the localhost. Microsoft access, often abbreviated ms access, is a popular database application for windows. A computer encyclopedia or computer glossary can provide commonly used terms, abbreviations and support your learning about systems. An introduction to networking terminology, interfaces, and. If this small sampling of terms is new to you or the definitions didnt come to mind quickly, consider a refresher course in comptia. A group of network protocols that work together at higher and lower levels is often called a protocol family. Heres a quick overview of many of the terms youll see when you glance at the network status information on any device. Download the alphabetical listed computer abbreviations in pdf format, more than useful for the ccc, bank, ssc or ibps exam candidates. Two basic network types are localarea networks lans and widearea networks wans. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us. Congestion is a sign of a problem in realtime networks, which we will. A device that connects to an internal bus in a pc, which provides an interface between the computer or device and the lan.
A glossary of computer and internet terms with definitions that are easy to understand. Your computer screen may freeze, requiring you to restart the computer. Glossary all terms and definitions listed alphabetically. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. Proprietary network protocol suite developed by apollo computer for communication on proprietary apollo networks. Basic computer terminology access time the performance of a hard drive or other storage device how long it takes to locate a file. A protocol used between clients network devices such a computers and a dhcp server so that the client can obtain a valid ip address and other information such. Minor release means an incremental release of software that provides maintenance fixes and additional software functions. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. Provides definitions of common networking terms and acronyms used in the. Following are some important terms, which are frequently used in context of computer networks.